Codeine 60mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Precautions

Codeine 60mg is a widely used opioid medication prescribed for the relief of moderate to severe pain. It is also used as a cough suppressant in lower doses. As a controlled substance, Codeine 60mg requires careful use under medical supervision to avoid misuse, dependency, and side effects. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Codeine 60mg, including its uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions

What is Codeine 60mg?

Codeine is an opioid analgesic derived from the opium poppy plant. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain and providing relief. Codeine 60mg is a higher-dose formulation typically prescribed for more severe pain. It is often combined with other non-opioid pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to enhance its effectiveness.

Uses of Codeine 60mg

1. Pain Relief: Codeine 60mg is primarily used to manage moderate to severe pain, such as post-surgical pain, injury-related pain, or chronic pain conditions.
2. Cough Suppression: In lower doses, Codeine is used to treat dry or unproductive coughs by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain.
3. Diarrhea Treatment: Codeine can also be used to manage diarrhea due to its ability to slow intestinal motility.

Dosage and Administration

• Adults: The typical dose for pain relief is 15mg to 60mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Codeine 60mg is usually reserved for severe pain and should not exceed 360mg in 24 hours.
• Children: Codeine is generally not recommended for children under 12 due to the risk of serious side effects, including respiratory depression.
• Elderly: Lower doses may be prescribed for older adults due to increased sensitivity to opioids.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and never exceed the prescribed dose.

Side Effects of Codeine 60mg

Common side effects of Codeine 60mg include:

• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Constipation
• Dry mouth
• Sweating

Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:

• Difficulty breathing or shallow breathing
• Severe drowsiness or confusion
• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
• Slow heart rate or low blood pressure

Precautions and Warnings

1. Addiction and Dependence: Codeine is a habit-forming medication. Prolonged use can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Use only as prescribed.
2. Drug Interactions: Codeine can interact with other medications, including benzodiazepines, alcohol, and other opioids, increasing the risk of severe side effects.
3. Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of respiratory issues, liver or kidney disease, or mental health disorders before taking Codeine.
4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Codeine should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary, as it can harm the baby.